√aṅh, ‘be narrow or distressing’
Such a root is inferable from derivatives:
| aṅhatí rv. | aṅhú v.b. | áñghri? b. + | áhi v. + |
|---|---|---|---|
| áṅhas v. + | aṅhīyas b.s. | aghá v. + | ahī rv. |
The verb-form anāha rv1. is of wholly doubtful meaning and connection.
————————————————————————
√ 1 akṣ, ‘attain’
Present. [1.] ákṣat rv1. , akṣase e1.
Perfect. [ānakṣa,] ākṣāṇa? rv1.
Aorist. [3. ācikṣat. — ] 5. ākṣiṣus rv1.
[Future. akṣiṣyati, akṣayati; akṣitā, aṣṭvā.]
[Verbal Adjectives and Nouns. aṣṭa; akṣitvā, aṣṭvā]
[Secondary Conjugations: Passive, akṣya-. — Intensive. — Desiderative, ācikṣiṣa-. — Causative, akṣaya-.]
Derivatives: akṣiṣiṣṭha jb.
A secondary root-form from √ 1 aś, aṅś, and occurring in a few isolated forms. Indra and Agni are called akṣiṣṭhāu vahiṣṭhāu devānām at jb. i. 304
————————————————————————
√ 2 akṣ, ‘mutilate’
Pres. [5.] -akṣṇoti etc. av. śb.
Verb. -aṣṭa v.b.s.
Only used with prefix nis ; does not appear to have anything to do with the preceding root.
————————————————————————
√ añg, ‘move’
Pres. [1.] añcati c1.
[Perf. etc. ānañga etc. etc.]
[Sec. Conj.: Caus. añgayati.]
A single occurrence, doubtless artificial, in the Nalodaya.
————————————————————————
√ ac, añc, ‘bend’
Pres. [1.] añcati etc. av.b. , -te b. ; acati etc. v.b. , -te etc. av.b.s.
Perf. [ānañca,] acire jb.
[Aor. etc. añcit ; añciṣyati, añcitā.]
Verb, akná b.s. , acita e. , añcita e. + [akta] ; -ácya v.b. ; -ā́cam b. .
Sec. Conj.: Pass, acyáte etc. v.b. + [añcyate. — Desid. añciciṣa-.] — Caus. añcayati etc. c.
Deriv.:
| -anc v. + | anká v. + | áñcana v. + | -añku- v. + |
|---|---|---|---|
| -añcin b. | áñkas rv. | -acana s. +. | akṣṇá b.s. |
| -áñcas rv. |
————————————————————————
√aj, ‘drive’
‘drive’
Pres. [1.] ájati -te etc. v.b. +
Perf. ajus? rv1. [ājitha etc.]
Aor. 5. ajiṣus lśs1.
[Fut. ajiṣyati, ajitā.]
Verb. -ajita? śb. ; -ajya s.; -áje rv.
Sec. Conj.: Pass. ajyáte etc. rv. [ - Desid. ajijiṣa-.]
Deriv.:
| ágra? v. + | ajaka c. | ájman v. | -āja b. + |
|---|---|---|---|
| aj v. | ájana v. + | -ájya v.b. | āJí v. + |
| -ája r.v. | -ajirá v.+ | -ájra r.v. | |
| -ajá v.+ | -ájma rv. | -ajvin sv. |
ágra? v. + ajaka c. ájman v. -āja b. +
aj v. ájana v. + -ájya v.b. āJí v. +
-ajá v.+ -ájma rv. -ajvin sv.
The form ajus only by very doubtful conjecture to rv. v. 6. 10; ājiṣus variant to av. āviṣus; ajita in -prajita, possibly for prājita (or pra-jita, √ji?)
————————————————————————
√añj, ‘anoint’
Pres. [7.] anakti añkte etc. v. + — [1.] añjet s.1
Perf. ānañja b. (anajā anajyāt rv. ), ānajé etc. rv.
Aor. [1. ajyāt; āñji. — 3. añjijat. —] 5. āñjīs ta. .
[Fut. añkṣyati añjiṣyati, añktā añjitā.]
Verb. aktá v.+ ; añktvā s. , aktvā́ b. ) [añjitvā]; -ájya b.s. )
Sec. Conj.: Pass. ajyáte etc. v. + [— Desid. añjijiṣa-] —etc. s. +
Deriv.:
| añga c. | -ajya c. | áñjana v.+ | -aktā́ b. + |
|---|---|---|---|
| añgya c. | āja e. + | -áñjas v.+ | -akti e. + |
| añjaka c. | ā́jya v.+ | añjí r.b. | aktú v.b. |
| -añjya c. |
————————————————————————
√aṭ, ‘wander’
Pres. [1.] aṭati -te etc. e.+
[Perf. etc. āṭa; āṭīt.]
Fut. 1. aṭtiṣyati e.+ [— 2. aṭitā.]
Verb. aṭita c. ; aṭitvā c.
[Sec. Conj .: aṭāṭya-; aṭiṭiṣa-; āṭaya-.]
Deriv.:
| -aṭa c. | aṭavī ? c. | āṭa pb.+ |
|---|---|---|
| aṭana c. | aṭyā c. | aṭāṭya c. |
Apparently a modern form of the following root; āṭa in pb. is a proper name.
————————————————————————
√aṇṭh, ‘visit’
Pres. [1.] aṇṭhati c. (Bö)
Verb. aṇṭhita c. (Bö)
————————————————————————
√at, ‘wander’
Pres. [1.] aṭasi átant átamāna rv.4
Verb. atita c. ; atya s.
Deriv.:
| atasí rv. | áṭithi ? v.+ | átya rv.b. |
|---|---|---|
| -áti rv. | atithín rv.c. |
Apparently a modern form of the following root; āṭa in pb. is a proper name.
————————————————————————
√ad, ‘eat’
Pres. [1.] átti ecc (ādat ādan). v.+ , adāná rv. — [1.] adasva e.
[Perf.. āda ; āditha.]
Aor. 1. adyāsam jub. [— 3. ādidat.]
Fut. 1. atsyati b.s. [— 2. attā.]
Verb. áttum v.+ , -tave v. ,-tos b. attvā́ya b.
Sec. Conj.: Pass. adyáte ecc b.+ , — Caus. ādayati b. , adayate ecc s.
Deriv.:
| -ád v.+ | attí b. | attrín rv. | -advan v. |
|---|---|---|---|
| -ada av. | attavya c. | áttri (átri) v.+ | -advara śe. |
| -adaka e. | attṛ́ av. | ánna v.+ | ā́dana rv. |
| -adana b.+ | áttra rv. | ádman v.b.s. | ādín v.+ |
| adanīya c. | attrá v. | -ádya v.+ | ādyà av.+ |
————————————————————————
√an, ‘breathe’
Pres. [2.] ániti ecc (anánt ānyā́t ā́nīt). v.+ , [1.] ánati (anet ana ānat ánant) ecc av.b. , -tejb. — [6.] anáti (3s.) av.
Perf.. āna v.
Aor. 5. aniṣus av.
Fut. 1. aniṣyati b. [— 2. anitā.]
Verb. anita b. , anitum, b. ,anya b. ānam b.s.
Sec. Conj.: [Desid. aniniṣat-. —] Caus. ādayati etc. av.+. , -te e.
Deriv.:
| aná b.u. | -ánana rv. | ánila b.+ | āná v.+ |
|---|---|---|---|
| anáta vs. | ānana e.+ |
————————————————————————
√am, ‘injure’
Pres. [2.] amīṣi amīti amánti āmīt amāte amīṣva v.b. , [1.] áme etc. v.b. </span>
Perf. āmire śb. ; [emāna] emuṣá? rv. (emūṣá śb. )
Aor. 3. āmamat etc. v.b. [— 3. ādidat.]
Verb. [ānta, amita]. </span>
Sec. Conj.: Pass. amyate ms. , — Caus. āmáyati etc. v.b.
Deriv.:
| áma v.b. | -ámana śb. | āmá? v.+ | āmayitnu v. |
|---|---|---|---|
| amáti v.b. | aminá rv. | ā́mana av.ms. | |
| ámati vb. | ámīva v.+ | āmaya v.+ | |
| ámatra rv. | amla? e.+ | -ā́mis? rv. |
————————————————————————
√ay, see √1 i.
————————————————————————
√arc, ṛc, ‘shine, praise’
Pres. [2.] árcati etc. v.+ , arce rv.1 — arcase (1s.) rv.1
Perf. ānarca e.+ ; ānṛcús v. ānarcús e. , ānṛce rv.1
[Aor. ārcicat, ārcīt.]
Fut. arciṣyati c. (ārkṣyánt? śb. )
Verb. arcita e. ; arcitum e. ; arcitvā e. ; -arcya e.+ ; ṛcáse rv.
Sec. Conj.: Pass. ṛcyate v. , [— Desid. arciciṣa-. ] — Caus. arcayati -te etc. v.+ (arcyate u.e. )
Deriv.:
| árc rv. | arcatra- rv. | arcí v.+ | -ṛca av. |
|---|---|---|---|
| arká v.+ | arcátri rv. | arcín rv. | -ṛcas rv. |
| arcā́ b.+ | arcana e.+ | arcitṛ e | -ṛkti? rv. (suv-) |
| arcaka c. | arcanīya e.+ | arcís v.+ | ṛkvá rv. |
| arcya e.+ | arcanā́nas v. | ṛ́c v.+ | ṛ́kvan v. |
————————————————————————
√arj, see √1 ṛj, ṛñj.
————————————————————————
√art, see √ ṛt.
————————————————————————
√arh, ‘deserve’ ecc.
Pres. [2.] árhati etc. v.+ , -te ecc e.+
Perf. ānṛhús ts1 ; arhire rv.1
[Aor. etc. ārhyāsam, ārhi, ārjihat, ārhīt; arhiṣyati, arhitā]
Verb. arháse rv.1
Sec. Conj.: [— Desid. arjihiṣa-. ] — Caus. arhayati etc. s.+
Deriv.:
| arghá v.+ | -árha b.+ | arháṇā v.+ |
|---|---|---|
| -arghya c. | arhaṇa c. | arhaṇīya c. |
————————————————————————
√av, ‘favor’
Pres. [1.] ávati etc. v.+
Perf. ā́va ā́vitha ecc. v.+
Aor. 1. avyās -āt v.b.s.. — 5. ā́vīt ecc. (aviḍḍhi etc. aviṣat etc.) v.b.s.
Fut. 1. aviṣyáti v.b. 2. avitā c.
Verb. -ūta rv. ; ávitave v.b. ; ávya rv. ;
Sec. Conj.: — Caus. ā́vayas -at v.b.u.
Deriv.:
| áva rv. | avitṛ́ v.b.s. | ávi v.+ | oma rv. |
|---|---|---|---|
| avana c. | -avitra b.s. | -avī? v. | óman v.b. |
| ávas v.b. | áviṣṭha rv. | ūtí v.+ | omán v.+ |
| avis-? rv. | ū́ma v.b.s. |
————————————————————————
√1 aś, aṅś, ‘attain’
Pres. [5.] aśnóti aśnuté etc. v.+ — [5.] aśniyāt aśnīs m.
Perf. ānáṅśa ānaśús etc. v.+ ānaśé etc. v.+ (ānāśa ānaśma ānaśyām anáśāmahāi v.+ ānaśadhve s. ) — āśatus etc. āśāthe etc. rv.
Aor. 1. ā́ṣṭa ā́śata aśṭa v.b. , aśyā́t aśītá ecc. v.b.s. , aṣṭu b. [āśi.] — 2. aśema rv. , aśemahi sv. [— 3. āśiśat.] — 4. ākṣi b. ákṣat rv. (cf. √akṣ). [— 5. āśiṣṭa.]
Fut. 1. [aśiṣyate] aśnuviṣyāmahe ś.b.1 [2. aśitā, aṣṭā.] </span>
Verb. aṣṭum k. ; áṣṭave v.b. ; aṣṭavāi jb.s. ; aṣitum e. ; -aṣṭa v.b.
[Sec. Conj.: aśāśya-; aśiśiṣa-; āśaya-. ]
Deriv.:
| áṅśa v.+ | aśana b.+ | aśnuva ags. | -āśa śśs. |
|---|---|---|---|
| áṣṭi v.+ | aśī- vs1. | -aśnuvín vs. | ā́śā v.+ |
Compare √1 akṣ and √2 naś (to which latter the forms ānaṭ etc. are here referred). Derivatives more doubtfully referable to this root are:
| áśan rv. | áśman v.+ | áśva v.+ | -āśú v.+ |
|---|---|---|---|
| áśáni v.+ | áśri v.+ | áṣṭrā v.+ | ā́śīyas b. |
| áśna rv. | áśru v.+ | āśiná rv. | ā́ṣiṣṭha v.b.u. |
————————————————————————
√aś, ‘eat’
Pres. [9.] aśnā́ti (aśāna) aśnīte etc. v.+ — [1.] aśa r1
Perf. ā́śa * v.+ (-āśvāṅs b. )
Aor. [1. aśyāt. ** — 3. **āśiśat. —] v.b.s.. — [2. aśitā.] </span>
Fut. 1. aśiṣyáti etc. b.+ 2. avitā c.
Verb. aśitá v.+ ; aśitum u. ; aśitvā́ b.+ ; -áśya b. ;
Sec. Conj.: Pass. aśyáte av.+ [— Int. aśāśya-.] — Desid. áśiśiṣati etc. b.+ — Caus. āśayati b.+ (ā́śita rv. ); aśāpaya- mgs.
Deriv.:
| áś av. | aśitavyà b.+ | áśna v. | āśi s. |
|---|---|---|---|
| áśana v. | aśitṛ́ av.+ | aśni ta. | āśyà av. ?+ |
| aśanā́ b.u. | aśitra b.+ | -āśa e.+ | áśiṣṭha b. |
| -aśanīya s.+ | -aśúṣa rv. | -āśaka b. | aśiśiṣu s. |
| āśin b.+ | āśayitavya b. |
————————————————————————
The roots, in costante lento aggiornamento